Orthodontics and Myofunctional Therapy: A critical review of the best complementary treatments of orofacial dysfunctions (Part 1)

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ABSTRACT

Aim

This critical review article illustrates the anatomo-physiological complexity of the orofacial district that makes orthodontic and myofunctional therapies naturally complementary.

Methods

The evolution of the face and mouth’s structures and functions intimately connects not just bones and muscles but several functions: breathing, sucking, swallowing, chewing, biting, protective mechanisms such as spitting or coughing, and parafunctions such as clenching or nocturnal bruxism. These functions (among others) are mediated by an extremely complex neural system that involves, affects, or is affected by relevant cranial nerves, the sensory-motor system, the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, the enteric system, and the breathing system.

Results

By understanding and implementing the principles of neuroplasticity, both myofunctional therapists and orthodontists can work together to help the patient identify the origin of the dysfunction and restore optimal orofacial health.

Conclusion

This interdisciplinary approach promotes the lasting success of orthodontic treatment and supports overall body wellbeing.

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